Method of driving a mobile communication terminal

ABSTRACT

A method of driving a mobile communication terminal in a cellular network, includes monitoring with a control unit of the mobile communications terminal, reception power levels between the mobile communication terminal and cellular network base stations at a predefined monitoring rate for each base station. Timing information values for a number of base stations are intermittently monitored by the control unit. Drift of the timing information values for at least two of the base stations is monitored and significant motion of the mobile communication terminal is deemed detected if at least one of the timing information values indicates a drift equal to or exceeding a given timing drift threshold. The predefined reception power level monitoring rate is reduced to a reduced reception power level monitoring rate for at least a number of the base stations as long as the motion of the mobile communication terminal is not significant.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a method of driving a mobile communicationterminal in a cellular network, in which reception power levels betweenthe mobile communication terminal and a number of base stations of thecellular network are monitored by a control unit of the mobilecommunication terminal at a predefined reception power level monitoringrate for each base station. The invention also relates to a mobilecommunication terminal for use in a cellular network with a control unitcomprising a reception power monitoring unit, which monitors receptionpower levels between the mobile communication terminal and a number ofbase stations of the cellular network at a predefined reception powerlevel monitoring rate for each base station, and to such a control unitfor use in a mobile communication terminal.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In cellular mobile radio communication systems, the mobile communicationterminal, often just called “mobile terminal”, “mobile station” or “userequipment”, must monitor reception power levels at regular rates for allof the cells in the neighbourhood, and report the measured receptionpower levels to the respective base stations during a call, so that thecell most suitable for a high quality transmission can be determined. Incall mode, cell changes are called ‘handover’, and it is the networkthat decides which cell to select on the basis of the measurementsreported to the network by the mobile terminal. In idle mode (when thereis no call), no measurement reports are sent to the base stations andthe mobile terminal itself is responsible for cell re-selection, i.e.the mobile terminal determines which is the most suitable cell to ‘campon’. These power level measurement rates are specified by the cellularnetwork specification, for example by the 3GPP Standard. The monitoringrates may be different for different base stations. For example, themonitoring rate of the selected or serving cell base station, whichcurrently serves the mobile station, can be different from themonitoring rates of the adjacent cell base stations. A detaildescription of cell re-selection based on the monitoring information isavailable in 3GPP TS 45.008.

Also, when the mobile station is in idle mode, meaning that it isconnected to the cellular network but that there is no ongoing call,several measurements are performed every few seconds. For example, inGSM (Global System for Mobile communications) idle mode there are sevenmonitorings of the reception level per paging block for each basestation of up to 32 neighbouring cells. The period of paging blockreading could be programmed from 0.47 seconds to 2.12 seconds. Up tofive measurements must be done per neighbouring cell within the limit ofa maximum rate period of five seconds to obtain an average receptionpower level per cell. For instance, in case of ten neighbouring cells,the measurement period for all of the cells will be approximately fourseconds, with a paging period of 0.47 seconds. In non-moving mode, whenthe mobile terminal is essentially stationary, these power levels willnot vary significantly. In GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) idle modethere are sixteen monitorings per paging block, so that in this standardthe monitoring rate is much higher then in GSM-systems. Thesemonitorings are useful for re-selection of a new cell, but themeasurements are superfluous when the mobile station is not moving, forexample, when the user is in his office or at home. In such situations,this monitoring is effectively a waste of power consumption whichsignificantly decreases the autonomy of the mobile station, i.e. theduration of time the mobile station can operate without having torecharge the batteries.

An attempt to reduce power consumed in the reception level measurementis disclosed in EP1 130 937 A1. In this document, it is proposed todetermine the current location of a mobile station by using the measuredreception power levels for localisation of the mobile terminal in thenetwork and to determine whether the mobile station is near the centreof the serving cell. Should that be the case, the measurement andreporting of the reception power levels to the respective base stationsis suspended for all adjacent base stations. A drawback of this methodis that it only works when the mobile station is near the base stationof the serving cell, but does not work in situations where the mobilestation is stationary but located in an intermediate zone between two orthree base stations.

OBJECT AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the invention to provide an alternative method ofreducing power consumption of a mobile communication terminal byreducing the reception power level measuring rate.

To this end, the present invention provides a method of driving a mobilecommunication terminal in a cellular network, in which method

-   -   reception power levels between the mobile communication terminal        and a number of base stations of the cellular network are        monitored by a control unit of the mobile communication terminal        at a predefined reception power level monitoring rate for each        base station.    -   timing information values for a number of base stations of the        cellular network are intermittently monitored by a control unit        of the mobile communication terminal, e.g. at recurrent        intervals according to a given timing information monitoring        rate for each base station,    -   a drift of the timing information values for at least two of the        base stations is monitored and a significant motion, or change        in location, of the mobile communication terminal is detected if        at least one of the timing information values indicates a drift        equal to or exceeding a given timing drift threshold    -   and the desired reception power level monitoring rate is reduced        to a reduced reception power level monitoring rate for at least        a number of the base stations as long as the motion of the        mobile communication terminal is not significant.

In cellular systems using, for example, TDMA (Time Division MultipleAccess) schemes, a burst of information must be transmitted in aspecified timing window or so-called “slot”. The propagation time of thesignals and therefore the time of arrival of the bursts at the receiverdepend on the distance between a transmitter and receiver. For thisreason, mobile stations must continually monitor timing informationvalues for the base stations, which timing information values reflect asignal propagation time between the mobile terminal and the respectivebase station. For mobility management reasons, the mobile station mustmonitor the timing information values not only of the serving cell, butalso of the neighbouring cells (up to 6 near cells and up to 26 remotecells). The usual timing information value in TDMA-systems like GSM orGPRS is the so called TOI (Timing Offset Information) which representsthe time base error in quarter bit units between the mobile station andthe base station. Using this TOI, the mobile device may be synchronisedto the serving base station and to some of the adjacent base stations inorder to allow cell re-selection or fast handover between two basestations (when the mobile station moves from one cell to a neighbouringcell).

Since the timing information values depend on the signal propagationtime between the respective base stations and the mobile station, theyalso reflect the movement of the mobile station. As long as none of thetiming information values for the different base stations shows asignificant drift, one can assume that there is no significant motion orchange in location of the mobile station. In such a situation, it can beassumed that there will be no fast change in reception power levels. Thereception power level monitoring rate can then be reduced without anyadverse effect on the operational capability of the mobile station.Therefore, a mobile communication terminal utilising such a method mayconsume less power, which is of particular advantage in the case of amobile device powered by a rechargeable battery because the autonomousstand-by time (without recharging) of such a device may be significantlyincreased.

A suitable control unit for use in a mobile communication terminal of acellular network comprises a reception power monitoring unit formonitoring the reception power levels between the mobile communicationterminal and a number of base stations of the cellular network, whichmonitoring is carried out at a predefined reception power levelmonitoring rate for each base station. The control unit furthercomprises a timing information monitoring unit for intermittentlymonitoring timing information values for a number of base stations ofthe cellular network. To this end, the control unit according to theinvention is realised such that a drift of the timing information valuesfor at least two of the base stations is monitored and a significantmotion of the mobile communication terminal is detected if at least oneof the timing information values indicates a drift equal to or exceedinga given timing drift threshold, and such that the desired receptionpower level monitoring rate is reduced to a reduced reception powerlevel monitoring rate for at least a number of the base stations as longas the motion of the mobile communication terminal is not significant.

A mobile communication terminal for use in a cellular network accordingto the invention comprises an antenna, a known type of receiver unitcoupled to this antenna, a known type of transmitter unit coupled tothis antenna, and a control unit according to the invention.

Generally, the above mentioned steps of the method of driving a mobilecommunication terminal might be realised in the form of a suitablecomputer program product for running at some level in a programmablecontrol unit of the mobile terminal. Such a computer program product canbe one or more software modules which can be loaded into the memory ofthe programmable control unit. Existing mobile terminals, as pointed outabove, already make use of a reception power monitoring unit and atiming information monitoring unit, so that these can easily be upgradedwith a suitable software-update.

The dependent claims and the subsequent description discloseparticularly advantageous embodiments and features of the invention.Further developments of the apparatus claim in keeping with thedependent method claims also lie within the scope of the invention.

In a preferred embodiment, a drift of reception power levels for atleast a number of the base station is also monitored and a significantmotion of the mobile communication terminal is detected if at least oneof the reception power levels shows a drift equal to or exceeding agiven power drift threshold. In the known standards, the period ofmeasurement and the rate of variation of the sampling of the timinginformation values and the reception power levels are not the same. Theperiods of the reception power levels are normally shorter than theperiods of the sampling of the timing information values. Moreover, theperiods are completely asynchronous. Using the drift of the receptionpower levels as an additional indicator of significant motion of themobile station may reinforce the process, so that the process will reactbetter in case of a transition from a non-moving state to a moving stateof the mobile station.

As explained above, the mobile station must report the current receptionpower level for each base station to the respective base stations, aslaid down precisely in the standards. The base stations wait formessages from the mobile communication devices currently registered inthe network reporting the current reception power levels. To avoidnecessitating a change in the standards, the reporting of the receptionpower level can, in a preferred embodiment of the method, be carried outat the usual rate even when the mobile station is stationary. Therefore,if the reception power levels are monitored at the reduced receptionpower level monitoring rate, a previously measured reception power levelis preferably reported to the base station until a new reception powerlevel has been measured. Since it can be expected that changes in thereception power level only occur slowly or not at all while the mobilecommunication device is stationary, the previously measured receptionpower level can safely be sent repeatedly, since this power level willin all probability not be any different from the actual power level. Tothis end, it suffices to store the last measured reception power levelfor the reporting and to repeatedly send this value until this value isoverwritten by a new measurement value. As soon as the mobile station isonce again in motion, the reception power level monitoring rate will,according to the invention, be immediately increased once again to thestandard value, and the current values will then be transmitted to thebase stations. Since reporting the reception power levels also requiressome energy, the saving in energy is not as great as it would be if thereporting rate were also to be reduced. However, an alteration of thestandards is not without effort and cost, so that this method is thesimpler solution. Specifically, devices that are capable of carrying outthe method according to the invention can readily be provided, so that asignificant amount of energy can be saved.

Any time-related data that are dependent on or derived from values thatindicate motion of the mobile terminal—for instance, the propagationtime between the mobile terminal and the respective base stations—can beused as timing information values. Preferably, the timing informationvalues comprise a timing offset indication which must be monitored inany case in order to synchronise the time base of the mobile equipmentto the base station.

Basically, all reception power level monitoring rates for all basestations may be reduced if the mobile terminal is not moving. In oneembodiment of the invention, only the reception power level monitoringrates for base stations of adjacent cells are reduced to the reducedreception power level monitoring. In other words, the reception powerlevel monitoring rate for the current serving cell remains unchanged inorder to ensure that the device reacts as quickly as possible in theevent of a sudden decrease in reception power for a reason other than amotion of the mobile station. This has the additional advantage that theactivities of the cellular network on the serving cell are not adverselyaffected, ensuring that the recommendations are adhered to. Equally, itis also possible to individually define the amount by which the powerlevel monitoring rate for each base station is to be reduced in astationary or near stationary state of the mobile station. In this way,for example, the power level monitoring rate for closely neighbouringcells or cells to which the mobile station has synchronised itself for apossible handover can be reduced by less than the rate for cells thatare further away or cells that are not synchronised.

Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparentfrom the following detailed descriptions considered in conjunction withthe accompanying drawing. It is to be understood, however, that thedrawings are designed solely for the purposes of illustration and not asa definition of the limits of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the change in propagation timesbetween a mobile communication terminal and three base stations in acellular network;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the construction of a mobilecommunication terminal according to one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an algorithm of a process for controllingthe reception level measurement according to one embodiment of theinvention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mobile station which is in a stationarymode or slow speed mode in an intermediate zone between three basestations;

FIG. 5 is a graph showing the reception power levels and the timingoffset indication values measured by the mobile station in a situationaccording to FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mobile station which is in astraightaway moving mode in an intermediate zone between three basestations;

FIG. 7 is a graph showing the reception power levels and the timingoffset indication values measured by the mobile station in a situationaccording to FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a mobile station which is in a circularmoving mode in an intermediate zone between three base stations;

FIG. 9 is a graph showing the reception power levels and the timingoffset indication values measured by the mobile station in a situationaccording to FIG. 8.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the diagrams, like numbers refer to like objects throughout.

FIG. 1 shows a mobile station 1 which is in motion in a cellular networkN. The motion M is indicated with an arrow. The cellular network N, asis usual, comprises a number of base stations BS1, BS2, BS3, each ofwhich can serve mobile stations located within its own cell, where thecell is defined by the reception or transmission radius of thecorresponding base station BS1, BS2, BS3. For the sake of clarity, onlythree base stations BS1, BS2, BS3 are shown in the diagram.

A certain propagation time τ₁, τ₂, τ₃ is given between each base stationBS1, BS2, BS3 and the mobile station 1, which propagation time depends,among others, on the distance between the mobile station 1 and thecorresponding base station BS1, BS2, BS3. Evidently, the propagationtimes τ₁, τ₂, τ₃ of the base stations BS1, BS2, BS3 can change when themobile station 1 moves, as shown here by the direction of motion M. Inthis example, the propagation time of the first base station BS1 isreduced, while the propagation times τ₂′, τ₃′ of the second base stationBS2 and the third base station BS3 actually increase. Such a change inposition generally results in a change in reception power levels. Itwill be stressed at this point, however, that the reception power levelsand the propagation times τ₁, τ₂, τ₃ are not solely dependent on theseparation of the mobile terminal 1 from the base stations BS1, BS2,BS3, but also depend on other factors, such as buildings in the path oftransmission, landscape contours, etc. However, motion of the mobilestation 1 does generally result in a change in the propagation times τ₁,τ₂, τ₃ as well as a change in the reception power levels.

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a mobile station 1 according to theinvention, with the usual radio unit 2 and a control unit 10. The radiounit 2 serves to receive and transmit signals. The control unit 10serves to demodulate and decode the received signals and also to controlthe radio unit 2.

The radio unit 2 comprise the usual receive/transmit antenna 3, areception unit 5, a transmission unit 6 and a synthesizer 4. The signalsreceived by the reception unit 5 are forwarded to ademodulation-/decoding unit 12 of the control unit 10. The receptionunit 5 and the synthesizer 4 are controlled by a radio control unit 11of the control unit 10. The mobile terminal 1 according to the inventionalso requires a timing information monitoring unit 15, also referred toas time base error processing unit 15, and a reception power monitoringunit 14. All components of the control unit 10 are controlled by acentral processing unit 13 (CPU). With the exception of the methodaccording to the invention for the detection of the motion state of themobile terminal 1, the reduction in reception power monitoring rate, andthe dedicated reporting, the realisation and interrelationship of thecomponents in a mobile terminals 1 will be known to a person skilled inthe art and need not therefore be described in any detail here. Thereception power monitoring unit 14 and the timing information monitoringunit 15 could also be integrated in the CPU 13.

The reception power monitoring unit 14, the timing informationmonitoring unit 15 and the CPU 13 can be, equipped with suitablesoftware modules so that the reception power level measurements can becarried out according to the example flowchart shown in FIG. 3.

In step Ia of FIG. 3, so-called TOI measurements are continuallyperformed for the serving cell and the adjacent neighbouring cells towhich the mobile terminal is currently synchronised. Variations of theTOI values are implied, for example, by variations of the propagationtimes τ₁, τ₂, τ₃. There is a direct relationship between the propagationtimes and the TOI parameters. The rate at which these TOI measurementsare carried out is specified by the applicable mobile telephony standardof the mobile communications network.

In the example that is described with the aid of the diagrams, it isassumed that the timing information values comprise a timing offsetindication TOI, without limiting the invention in any way.

The initial TOI may be obtained for each base station during the initialsynchronization of the serving cell and the neighbouring cells. In afirst step, the mobile station searches for the so called “frequencyburst” over a wide reception window. Once the frequency burst is found,the mobile station can determine the initial FOI (Frequency OffsetInformation) and the initial TOI. The time base of the mobile terminalis then synchronised according to the TOI value of the serving cell. TheTOIs of the neighbouring cells, relative to the serving cell time basesynchronization, are stored by the mobile terminal in order to allow afast synchronization to the new serving cell in case of a cellre-selection or a handover (change between two base stations). In asecond step, the mobile terminal reads the so-called “synchronizationburst”. The frame position of the synchronization burst relative to thefrequency burst is clearly specified in the GSM standard of the cellularsystem. Once the cell is synchronised, the mobile terminal reads thenormal bursts of the system information of the serving cell, the pagingblocks and other information blocks according to the idle modeconfiguration. The TOI synchronization is maintained according to thesenormal burst readings. The mobile terminal timebase is adjustedaccording to the TOI value. The accumulated TOI of the serving cell isuse to detect drift, as will be explained later in detail. The mobileterminal periodically reads the synchronizing burst for neighbouringcells to which the mobile terminal is synchronised, in order to checkwhether the synchronization is maintained. The mobile terminal alsoperiodically reads the normal burst of the system information block forre-selection purposes. These activities, carried out on the neighbouringcells, define the rates of their TOI measurements.

The exact TOI measuring rate or TOI measurement period depends on theperiod of paging blocks reading. In GSM idle, the period for the servingcell may vary between 0.47 s and 2.12 s. In GPRS idle this period mayvary between 0.04 s and 15.36 s. These parameters are defined, forexample, in the 3GPP TS 45.002 recommendation.

The mobile station has to check the synchronization every 30 s for thesynchronised neighbour cells in GSM idle. In GPRS idle, thesynchronization of the neighbouring cells is checked every 10 s.

Furthermore, the reception power level measurements for the serving celland the neighbouring cells are regularly carried out in step Ib,independently of whether or not the mobile terminal is currentlysynchronised to the neighbouring cells. These reception power levelmeasurements are performed at a certain rate defined by the mobilecommunication system standard. As can be seen from FIG. 3, thisreception power level measurement rate may be reduced under certainconditions according to the invention.

Therefore, in step II, the reception power levels and TOI values,obtained for the selected and adjacent neighbouring cells to which themobile station is synchronised, are examined to determine whether theyreveal any drift equal to or exceeding a given drift threshold. Both anincrease and decrease in drift can be taken into consideration, i.e. thethreshold for the reception power level and the threshold for the timinginformation values, or the TOI threshold, each define a range withinwhich the current reception power levels or current TOI values arepermitted to deviate.

To avoid the situation in which a single deviation value is erroneouslyinterpreted as indicating a motion of the mobile station, the measuredtiming information values or TOI-values and the measured reception powerlevels are preferably first filtered. This might involve, for example,calculation of a type of floating mean value which is then ultimatelyused to determine whether or not the drift in the relevant value lieswithin the specified range.

FIGS. 4, 6 and 8 are schematic representations of three differentmobility situations in the network N, in which the mobile station 1might find itself. FIGS. 5, 7 and 9 show examples of measured receptionpower levels and TOI values that might be measured in each of thecorresponding situations.

FIG. 4 shows the mobile station 1 in a stationary or slow speed status.This diagram also shows the cells C1, C2, C3 covered by thecorresponding base stations BS1, BS2, BS3. The mobile station 1 is in anarea overlapped by all three cells C1, C2, C3 (in the diagram, the cellsC1, C2, C3 are shown to be circular, but this is in reality notnecessarily the case, since the range of a base station may not be thesame in all directions and is determined, among others, by buildings andlandscape profile). In the situation shown here, all timing informationvalues or TOI values, and all reception power level values, shouldremain within the specified range, i.e. there should be no significantdrift.

FIG. 5 shows the reception power levels RxLev1, RxLev2, RxLev3 and TOIvalues TOI1, TOI2, TOI3 measured over time by the mobile station 1 foreach of the three base stations BS1, BS2, BS3 in the corresponding cellsC1, C2, C3.

Each of the graphs also shows a deviation range, bounded by upper andlower threshold values, within which the corresponding value can movewithout resulting in a significant drift being noted. For the receptionpower levels RxLev1, RxLev2, RxLev3, the deviation range has a ‘height’of 2·Δ_(RxLev), i.e. the reception power level RxLev1, RxLev2, RxLev3may deviate from a mean value by ±Δ_(RxLev). In the same manner, thepermitted range of deviation for the TOI values TOI1, TOI2, TOI3 isshown in this example to have a ‘height’ of 2·Δ_(TOI), i.e. the TOIvalue may deviate from a mean value by ±Δ_(TOI). The permitted deviationrange and/or the mean value are obtained from a more long-term averagingof the corresponding reception power levels RxLev1, RxLev2, RxLev3 andtiming information or TOI values TOI1, TOI2, TOI3, and iscorrespondingly adjusted to reflect long-term changes, since it is onlythe drift that should be determined, whereas the absolute values areindeed relatively unimportant. As can be seen in FIG. 5, the receptionpower levels RxLev1, RxLev2, RxLev3 and the TOI values TOI1, TOI2, TOI3for all three base stations BS1, BS2, BS3 change very slowly in valuewithin the given upper and lower thresholds, since the mobile terminal 1is in a slow speed state.

A different situation is shown in FIG. 6. Here, the mobile station 1undergoes a motion in a straight line in a direction M away from thebase station BS3 of the cell C3, and between two other base stationsBS1, BS2. This leads to considerable deviations in the measurements ofthe reception power levels RxLev1, RxLev2, RxLev3 and the timinginformation values TOI1, TOI2, TOI3 for all three base stations BS1,BS2, BS3, as shown in FIG. 7, so that thresholds are surpassed.Evidently, using these measurements, it is quite easy to determine thatthe mobile station 1 is in motion.

FIG. 8 shows a situation in which the mobile station 1 is following acircular motion M about the base station BS 1 in the serving cell C1,i.e. the distance between the base station BS 1 and the mobile station 1remains essentially constant. This is reflected in the measurementsshown in FIG. 9. Here, the reception power levels RxLev1 and the timinginformation values TOI1 measured by the mobile station 1, for basestation BS1, remain within the specified deviation range. However, thereception power levels RxLev2, RxLev3 and the timing information valuesTOI2, TOI3 for the other two base stations BS2, BS3 exhibit a drift thatresults in the permitted threshold being transcended. A motion of themobile station 1 can therefore also be detected with these measurements.This situation also clearly demonstrates the advantage of monitoring thetiming information values TOI1, TOI2, TOI3 of several base stations BS1,BS2, BS3 according to the invention, since, for certain kinds of motion,it might be that the values of a single base station remain within thethreshold limits (as was the case in this example for base station BS1),even though the mobile station is undergoing a significant motion.

Returning to FIG. 3—based on the analysis carried out in step II, adecision is made in step III as to whether or not a significant driftcan be determined in the measurement values for one of the base stationsBS1, BS2, BS3. Should this be the case, step IVa specifies that thestandard reception power level measurement rate is to be maintained, forboth the serving cell and the neighbouring cells. If step III determinesthat no significant drift has been detected, it can be assumed that themobile station 1 is essentially stationary, or is moving only veryslowly, so that a situation such as that described in FIG. 4 can beassumed. In this case, the reception power level measurement rate isreduced, whereby this can be done for the selected cell as well as forthe neighbouring cells, and the rates of the selected cell and theneighbouring cells can be reduced by different amounts.

Using the reception power level monitoring rate specified in steps IVa,IVb, the process flow returns to step Ia, reception power levelmeasurements for the serving cell and the neighbouring cells arepreformed, and steps I to IV are repeatedly carried out to determinewhether the mobile station 1 is still stationary.

The method according to the invention makes it possible to reduce themonitoring of the reception power level, for example in GSM idle mode,from seven measurements per paging block to one, two, three or fourmeasurements. In other words, the monitoring rate can be reduced by avalue of between about 42% to about 85% of the standard monitoring ratedepending on the current situation. In GPRS idle, where sixteenmonitorings are usually performed per paging block, the monitoring ratecan even be reduced by a value of between about 75% to about 93% of thestandard monitoring rate

Therefore, in certain transmission modes, for example in GSM idle modewith a synchronised neighbouring cell, a 800 mAh battery can achieve anincrease of 40 additional hours of standby time. In GPRS idle mode withsixteen synchronised neighbouring cells and an appropriate battery, upto 80 hours of additional standby time can be gained.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the form ofpreferred embodiments and variations thereon, it will be understood thatnumerous additional modifications and variations could be made theretowithout departing from the scope of the invention. For the sake ofclarity, it is to be understood that the use of “a” or “an” throughoutthis application does not exclude a plurality, and “comprising” does notexclude other steps or elements. A “unit” or “module” can comprises anumber of units or modules, unless otherwise stated.

1-8. (canceled)
 9. A method of driving a mobile communication terminalin a cellular network, said method comprising: monitoring receptionpower levels between the mobile communication terminal and a number ofbase stations of the cellular network by a control unit of the mobilecommunication terminal at a predefined reception power level monitoringrate for each base station, intermittently monitoring timing informationvalues for a number of base stations by the control unit, monitoring adrift of the timing information values for at least two of the basestations and a significant motion of the mobile communication terminalis deemed detected if at least one of the timing information valuesindicates a drift equal to or exceeding a given timing drift threshold,and reducing the predefined reception power level monitoring rate to areduced reception power level monitoring rate for at least a number ofthe base stations as long as the motion of the mobile communicationterminal is not a significant motion, wherein the monitored receptionpower levels are reported by the mobile communication device to therespective base stations at the desired reception power level monitoringrate and, if the reception power levels are monitored at the reducedreception power level monitoring rate, a previously measured receptionpower level is reported to the base station until a new reception powerlevel has been measured, and wherein the significant motion of themobile communication terminal is determined by either the monitoredreception power levels or the drift of the timing information.
 10. Themethod according to claim 9, wherein a drift of reception power levelsfor at least a number of the base stations is also monitored and asignificant motion of the mobile communication terminal is deemeddetected if at least one of the reception power levels shows a driftequal to or exceeding a given power drift threshold.
 11. The methodaccording to claim 9 wherein the timing information values comprise atiming offset indication.
 12. The method according to claim 9 whereinonly the reception power level monitoring rates for base stations ofadjacent cells are reduced to a reduced reception power levelmonitoring.
 13. A computer program product directly loadable into thememory of a programmable control unit of a mobile station, comprisingsoftware code portions for performing the steps of a method according toclaim 9 when said product is run on the programmable control unit.
 14. Acontrol unit for use in a mobile communication terminal for use in acellular network, comprising: a reception power monitoring unit formonitoring reception power levels between the mobile communicationterminal and a number of base stations of the cellular network at apredefined reception power level monitoring rate for each base stations,and a timing information monitoring unit for intermittently monitoringtiming information values for a number of base stations of the cellularnetwork, wherein the control unit is operative to monitor a drift of thetiming information values for at least two of the base stations and todetect a significant motion of the mobile communication terminal if atleast one of the timing information values indicates a drift equal to orexceeding a given timing drift threshold, and the predefined receptionpower level monitoring rate is reduced to a reduced reception powerlevel monitoring rate for at least a number of the base stations, aslong as the motion of the mobile communication terminal is deemed notsignificant, wherein the monitored reception power levels are reportedby the mobile communication device to the respective base stations atthe desired reception power level monitoring rate and, if the receptionpower levels are monitored at the reduced reception power levelmonitoring rate, a previously measured reception power level is reportedto the base station until a new reception power level has been measured,and wherein the significant motion of the mobile communication terminalis determined by either the monitored reception power levels or thedrift of the timing information.
 15. A mobile communication terminal foruse in a cellular network with an antenna, a reception unit coupled tothis antenna, a transmitter unit coupled to this antenna and a controlunit according to claim
 14. 16. A method of driving a mobilecommunication terminal in a cellular network, said method comprising:monitoring reception power levels between the mobile communicationterminal and a number of base stations of the cellular network by acontrol unit of the mobile communication terminal at a predefinedreception power level monitoring rate for each base station,intermittently monitoring timing information values for a number of basestations by the control unit, monitoring a drift of the timinginformation values for at least two of the base stations and asignificant motion of the mobile communication terminal is deemeddetected if at least one of the timing information values indicates adrift equal to or exceeding a given timing drift threshold, and reducingthe predefined reception power level monitoring rate to a reducedreception power level monitoring rate for at least a number of the basestations as long as the motion of the mobile communication terminal isnot a significant motion, wherein the measured timing information valuesand the measured reception power levels are first filtered, and whereinthe significant motion of the mobile communication terminal isdetermined by either the monitored reception power levels or the driftof the timing information.
 17. The method according to claim 16, whereina drift of reception power levels for at least a number of the basestations is also monitored and a significant motion of the mobilecommunication terminal is deemed detected if at least one of thereception power levels shows a drift equal to or exceeding a given powerdrift threshold.
 18. The method according to claim 16 wherein themonitored reception power levels are reported by the mobilecommunication device to the respective base stations at the desiredreception power level monitoring rate and, if the reception power levelsare monitored at the reduced reception power level monitoring rate, apreviously measured reception power level is reported to the basestation until a new reception power level has been measured.
 19. Themethod according to claim 16 wherein the timing information valuescomprise a timing offset indication.
 20. The method according to claim16 wherein only the reception power level monitoring rates for basestations of adjacent cells are reduced to a reduced reception powerlevel monitoring.
 21. The method according to claim 16 wherein the firstfiltering comprises calculating a floating mean.
 22. A computer programproduct directly loadable into the memory of a programmable control unitof a mobile station, comprising software code portions for performingthe steps of a method according to claim 16 when said product is run onthe programmable control unit.
 23. A control unit for use in a mobilecommunication terminal for use in a cellular network, comprising: areception power monitoring unit for monitoring reception power levelsbetween the mobile communication terminal and a number of base stationsof the cellular network at a predefined reception power level monitoringrate for each base stations, and a timing information monitoring unitfor intermittently monitoring timing information values for a number ofbase stations of the cellular network, wherein the control unit isoperative to monitor a drift of the timing information values for atleast two of the base stations and to detect a significant motion of themobile communication terminal if at least one of the timing informationvalues indicates a drift equal to or exceeding a given timing driftthreshold, and the predefined reception power level monitoring rate isreduced to a reduced reception power level monitoring rate for at leasta number of the base stations, as long as the motion of the mobilecommunication terminal is deemed not significant, wherein the measuredtiming information values and the measured reception power levels arefirst filtered, and wherein the significant motion of the mobilecommunication terminal is determined by either the monitored receptionpower levels or the drift of the timing information.
 24. A mobilecommunication terminal for use in a cellular network with an antenna, areception unit coupled to this antenna, a transmitter unit coupled tothis antenna and a control unit according to claim
 23. 25. The controlunit according to claim 23 wherein the first filtering comprisescalculating a floating mean.